Islands can harbor unique biodiversity.

Did you know that islands are often considered hotspots of biodiversity, hosting a remarkable array of plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth? Due to their isolated nature, islands provide a fertile ground for the evolution of distinct flora and fauna, leading to high levels of endemism.

For instance, the Galápagos Islands off the coast of Ecuador boast an astonishing 97% endemic rate, meaning the majority of species found there are unique to the archipelago. This unparalleled level of biodiversity played a crucial role in shaping Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection during his visit to the islands in the 19th century.

Exploring islands not only offers breathtaking landscapes but also a glimpse into the intricate web of life that has evolved in isolation. The delicate balance of ecosystems on islands underscores the importance of conservation efforts to protect these irreplaceable treasures for future generations to enjoy and study. By preserving the biodiversity of islands, we can learn valuable lessons about adaptation, survival, and the interconnectedness of all life on our planet.